冷弯薄壁型钢‑稻草板复合墙体热‑力耦合工作性能研究
作者:周锋,李泉,王静峰,丁兆东
期刊:土木工程学报
冷弯薄壁型钢建筑大力推广装配式与低碳围护体系,稻草板属于生物质低碳板材,用作墙体覆面板兼具保温与围护功能。为明确温度‑荷载共同作用下复合墙体力学行为,开展不同温度环境下墙体竖向承载力试验,分析稻草板的保温隔热贡献,考察高温环境对墙体承载力、破坏模式的影响。试验显示:常温下稻草板可以参与墙体协同受力;升温环境下板材刚度下降,墙体极限承载力发生衰减;合理设置空腔隔热层可以缓解高温带来的力学性能退化,为低碳冷弯薄壁型钢围护墙体应用提供试验支撑。
Abstract
Cold‑formed thin‑walled steel structures promote low‑carbon prefabricated enclosure systems. Straw board is a bio‑based low‑carbon panel serving both thermal insulation and enclosure functions. To understand thermo‑mechanical coupling performance, vertical bearing capacity tests are carried out under different temperature conditions. The thermal insulation contribution of straw boards and high‑temperature influence on bearing capacity and failure mode are investigated. Straw boards participate in composite action at ambient temperature. Stiffness and ultimate capacity degrade under elevated temperature. Reasonable cavity insulation mitigates performance deterioration. The study provides test support for low‑carbon cold‑formed steel enclosure walls.
(一)试件设计
设计多组冷弯型钢‑稻草板复合墙体试件,设置有无空腔隔热层两组对照,分别在常温、40℃、60℃环境下进行竖向加载试验。
(二)试验现象与承载力对比
常温工况下稻草板可以和钢龙骨协同工作;随着环境温度升高,稻草板出现软化,墙体极限承载力逐步下降;增设空腔隔热构造,能够减少高温向板材传递,承载力衰减幅度明显降低。
(三)热工‑力学协同分析
同步测试墙体传热系数,验证稻草板优秀保温能力;建立简化计算思路,评估温度对墙体竖向承载力的折减。